What is a clot?

There has been much discussion regarding clots in the media but what exactly are they? 

A blood clot is a mass formed by platelets held together by fibrin, a protein that acts like glue. 

Varicose veins mean the superficial venous system is not functioning as it should, in severe cases the deep system can also be incompetent. Clots can form as the blood is not flowing correctly and can pool in areas or travel the wrong way. 

If muscles squeeze a clot out a vein in the leg, there is a chance it can travel elsewhere within the body and can lead to serious complications such as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), heart attacks, stroke or a potential fatal Pulmonary Embolism (PE). A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows that people with varicose veins are five times more likely to develop a DVT. 

To reduce your risk: avoid sitting or laying for long periods without walking, know your family history and talk to your GP if you are concerned, Stop smoking, lower high blood pressure and maintain a healthy weight. Consider consulting a phlebologist for treatment of your varicose veins.